please empty your brain below

on the DLR, which is driverless, it's very necessary to keep the forward facing seats at the front/back. I don't use the DLR regularly, but I always try to sit at the front unless some other children get there first
I think the transition to longitudinal is a negative for the passenger.

Facing forward or backwards let's your body compensate for the train's acceleration and (especially) braking much more easily than sitting sideways.

I recall fondly many pleasant late morning, 'forward-facing' trips on the Bakerloo when the Eurostar ran from Waterloo...
<<off topic, sorry>>

Hello to anyone in the QueueForTheShard and thanks to DG for alerting us!
The Overground has tip-up seats to allow for space for people with disabilities.

If the train isn't too busy, I am likely to seek these out and create my own forward-facing seat by sitting on one sideways with my back to the glass divider and with my legs in the area of the un-tipped-down adjacent seat.
I hate travelling sideways,for the reasons said by Kevin. I don't travel well,so I can't read and have to keep my head up.
Looking out of the windows there is always something interesting to help while away the journey.
The attraction of transverse seats for the better appreciation of the view has always been quite limited on the Waterloo and City.

(two rolling stocks ago, before the W&C was adopted by the underground, the carriages had tiny slit windows, recognising that daylight would never flood in)
I much prefer the forward/rearward facing seats as I do not read or fiddle with a phone when travelling so its great to look outside and learn a few things about the surrounding area.
I wonder if seating is changing for other countries.
@marek

The Waterloo &City has only had three types of rolling stock. It was the previous (1940) stock that had the tiny windows. The original 1898 stock had a superabundance of them.

I'm not convinced that longitudinal seating frees up that much space. Much of the central floor area is occupied by seated passengers feet. (Although in many modern trains the transverse seats are so close together that anyone of above average height (I.e. 50% of the population) have to sit at an angle, with their feet in the gangway, anyway)
To be honest, you don't really get more free floor space by rotating the space occupied by the bottom of the seat - and the passenger's knees and feet - by ninety degrees.

It probably encourages people to move down the carriages though as the aisles are wider.
In terms of lack of extra seats ...

The difference is often marginal. On the DLR you actually have the same number of seats as before on the trains that have gone to "nearly all longitudinal". The reason it was done is because trains would be overcrowded in the doorway but the gangway midway between doors would be unused. Confirming what Wolf says, having entirely longitudinal means that there is no "demarcation line" where standees seem reluctant to go beyond.

Changing the seats on the DLR to almost entirely longitudinal was not a simple matter due to the need to relocate equipment and the different forces applied to the underframe. It was thought worth doing for the additional capacity created with no loss of seats.

It was probably only limited technology and the size of equipment that mean that deep tube trains ever had forward and rear facing seats. I am sure Yerkes would have had longitudinal seats from the outset (following City & South London practice) had it have been technically possible.
I do not like the longitudinal seating.
It should only be used on lines that are mainly in tunnels.
Now I try to ride on a bus instead of the tube or overground, but I still like the suburban trains that are not tfl.
On the Paris Metro, almost all the seats face forwards or backwards (with a few exceptions such as at the end of some carriages on the Line 7 for example).

It's annoying during rush hour, as everyone standing crowds around the doors, and there's a lot of free space in the aisle between seat that no one wants to use as it will be too difficult to squeeze out past everybody.

There's also no view to admire on most of the lines, anyway (with the notable exception of 2, 5 and 6). I think it was originally designed this way so that groups can sit together.
@PoP
The original "Padded cell" cars on the City & South London Railway had all-longitudinal seating. Of course, there was no underfloor equipment to speak of on those, as they were hauled by locomotives.

I had understand that it was the longitudinal seating, not the transverse, that was dictated by the presence of underfloor equipment on Tube stock - in particular the wheels, which protrude above floor level. This is also why the traditional London bus layout (RT, RM etc, had longitudinal seats nearest the platform (i.e above the rear wheels).

But it can be difficult to change from one layout to the other, as equipment is fitted under both types of seat and needs to be moved if the seating arrangements are changed. seats.

Yerkes would have got away with all-standing if he could ("straphangers are our profit margin") but the sharply curved roofline of a tube train makes it impossible for most people to stand close to the sides.
The ultimate bad combination is the longitudinal seating on most Overground trains. It's because it is coupled with smaller windows so it's hard to see out when you look across. It's especially irritating given that most of the Overground network is, as it says on the tin, overground.

It's a bit like the seemingly poorer view from the smaller windows on the top decks of some hybrid double decker buses.
I dispute that longitudinal seats inevitably result in better use of train space. Certainly on tube stock, longitudinal seats present standing passengers with an unattractive array of bags and legs to negotiate if they wish to stand inside the train. 2+1 transverse seating might encourage a better use of space and would certainly be worth investigating experimentally. Don't forget that longitudinal seating is cheaper to install, and fewer seats are cheaper to maintain, so it is in TfL's interest to make false claims about capacity.
The issue of how much (if any) extra standing space is provided by all-longitudinal seats is indeed contentious, and it does depend just how tolerant people are about standing among fellow-passengers' legs. How pleasant the standing experience also varies - I much prefer standing where I can press my hips against some hardware, such as a partition or a seat back.
The purpose of public transport is to transport the masses to their destination not to provide a pleasure ride. Until a line is built or converted to a bigger gauge we are stuck with the size limitations we have now, and that means if more people have to travel, something has to give.
Face to face seating also allows passengers to share the footwell, allowing seats to be closer together.
This is less easy with face-to-back seating - although you can put your feet under the seat in front, you can't put your knees under it. It is also much harder to get in and out of the window seats in a face to back layout - usually requiring the person in the gangway seat to get up first, and blocking the gangway in the process: all this adds to dwell times.

In the days of non-corridor stock a few trains were built on the Southern Railway with 11 compartments (132 seats), the seats being so close together that peoples knees would be touching. However, this left no room at all for standing passengers (or indeed getting-in-and -out passengers) so later trains were built with only ten compartments.

However, in modern trains with more room to circulate and stand in, the seats could be closed up a bit.
On crowded trains I generally feel that i have a better chance of squeezing through to get off when they have the transverse seating.
On the older trains they used to have on the Gospel Oak - Barking line (the first sliding door trains they had with just a narrow corridor between the rows of seats) on more than one occasion i was unable to get to the doors in time to get off because there were so many people in the way who couldn't easily get out of the way due to the narrowness of the passage through.
I didn't realise they weren't all longitudinal, actually. It seems I haven't travelled on the Bakerloo or Metropolitan lines in the last few years. I can't say it bothers me. If I want to look out - indeed, if I can, as I'm usually underground where there's nothing to see - I can look over my opposite neighbour's head. If you're by the window in a transverse seat and your three neighbours have bags by their feet, I remember it being very awkward to get out, especially if there were people standing in the aisle too.
I am largely a transverse person, in particular because of the accel and deaccel issue.... However 1) wasn't transverse leg room rather tight? 2) the (personally admired) St Petersburg and Moscow undergrounds are (as of last year) longitudinal.
Meanwhile buses have gone in the other direction.
No feet on seat the 'new' way this is a good thing. I wonder how many apple cores and banana peels are left on the train each year? Infurating
<also off topic> Now in possession of my love London 2017 ticket for the shard- I gather they are all sold out now so glad I went today! Thanks DG for reminding us about the offer.
Be grateful that our trains with longitudinal seating also have moquette for a bit of friction (and in many cases, armrests). The New York Metro has hard plastic longitudinal benches, which are shiny enough to send you flying when the train accelerates and decelerates.










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