please empty your brain below

You've put Aldgate in district green.

dg writes: I had, sorry. Fixed, thanks.

I enjoy the yearly post about this. The rise of Stratford over the last 20 years in phenomenonal
It seems that on the one hand there must have been a change in methodology as there is no obvious logical reason for such increases in such a short space of time.

Yet on the other hand the decline at Oxford Circus may be due to the rise of Internet shopping coupled with a continuing switch to shopping centres. And, if the reason is a methodological one, then the decline would be even more precipitous...

The rise at Waterloo is probably due to the ongoing travails at Southern. On occasions my daughter switched services, sometimes out of necessity, sometimes as a precaution.
BIG fan of Lambeth North when I lived in Kennington. Quiet, relaxed ride on the comfy old Bakerloo rolling stock into the West End - it was the best.
Use of the buses decreases in Central London, use of the tube increases, the 'withdrawal' of the 13 was supposedly because passenger use had decreased due to the improved service on the Jubilee Line.

The journey planner makes alternatives clearer, and you can see that price for a single rail/tube/DLR journey are quite good value compared with the same journey by bus + is often quicker.

Finally the abolition of (all - or just National Rail?) off peak fares within London a few years ago changed attitudes to travel, I think the view was taken that if you were always paying 'peak fares', was to use 'rail' as much as possible, instead of using buses for part of the journey.
It's a bit too warm for an anorak today..

I wonder whether TfL monitors customer satisfaction in any measurable way. It would be interesting to be able to compare volume usage of stations, with feedback on the 'customer experience'.
@Still anon
Surely off peak fares still exist in London? the fare finder shows different fares on Oyster at different times of day.


Like Cannon Street, much of the rise at Waterloo may be because of the work at London Bridge - for much of the past year trains for Waterloo East and Charing Cross were not stopping at LB, forcing many users to change to the Tube at Waterloo instead of LB.
Euston totals could count both Euston underground and Euston Square together as they both serve the same main line station.
But of course if you start doing that....Waterloo + Southwark, Charring Cross + Embankment...and I wonder if the two stations called Canary Wharf are counted as one?

dg writes: Every tube station has its own individual total. All DLR journeys are counted separately.
You forgot the 1.48 million changing at North Greenwich to/from [redacted]
I thought there was some shopping at Canary Wharf?

NHM gets about 4.6 million visitors each year; Science Museum about 3.2 million; V&A about 3 million. Per ALVA.

So that is about 10 million people, counted twice if they both come and go by Tube. Where are the other 13 or so million travellers coming to or going from? I suppose there is the Albert Hall for the Proms etc. What else?

Do neighbouring or similar Tube stations have about 13 million visitors?

dg writes: South Ken has 34m passengers. The three closest tube stations have about half that.
Fascinating post. The methodology of auditing has changed, it must have, but the figures for next ten years will be interesting.

A quick please: for people with dyslexia, putting words in an array of different colours isn't helpful.

dg writes: It has long been this blog's policy to inconvenience readers by using the correct colours for tube lines.
Apart from Chigwell, have any other stations dropped out of the twice as busy as neighbours group?
I would think that some of the reason Canary Wharf is busy is because it is a main interchange for the DLR, as well as all the people getting off for work, there are a lot of residents on the Isle of Dogs. I also think some people who used to use National Rail to go into the city have switched to DLR & Jubilee due to the train issues.
South Ken: so, we we can estimate about 17 million extra journeys due to the museums. That seems entirely consistent with the museums having about 10 million visitors. No doubt some come or go by other means (or other routes), but many will use South Ken twice.
Stratford is being tested by the increase in numbers. There can't be so much more capacity for increasing passenger numbers unless tfl/national rail redesign the passenger tunnels.

Interesting analysis re: crossrail

http://learninglegacy.crossrail.co.uk/documents/stratford-station-fit-football/
Timbo - you're right, but when they introduced those part time season tickets, they got rid of some fare options to limit the loss of revenue, they may have increased off peak fares to peak levels, then made peak fares higher still.

Using the TfL single fare finder, checking an area where there is a choice of tube and national rail both in zone 5, to Oxford Circus the peak fare on NR is £6.70, off peak it's £4.80, by tube it's £4.70 peak and £3.10 off peak.

Again two zone 4 stations near each other, tube £3.90 peak, £2.80 off peak, NR its £5.60 peak, £4.40 off peak.

This even applies from Balham, using the NR station to Oxford Circus costs £5.10 peak, £4.10 off peak, using the tube station costs £3.30 peak, £2.80 off peak.

RE South Ken - my alma mater (with 8000 undergrads/8000 postgrads) further up exhibition road might also contribute somewhat to passenger numbers
I haven't seen any info about how journeys are counted, so variances in the methodology could easily skew the results.

If TfL are using info from the card readers at the gatelines then the number of recorded journeys will decline significantly when the gates are left open: holders of Oyster season tickets, Oyster staff passes and The Key season tickets won't be counted when they breeze through without touching in and out.
Are there any figures for numbers of people changing lines at stations? I assume they would have to be estimates, but do TfL publish data on this?
It would be great (for the reader, if not you!) to see some graphs over a 10-20 year period for those current top 10s, to see how absolute passenger numbers have changed.

Of course, the older the data, the more estimatey it it, but I'm sure it would be good to see just how much traffic has increased, and indeed if there is any let-up.

dg writes: Here's Anorak Corner from 10 years ago, if that helps.
A minor error: the 'ten least busy tube stations in Zone 1' table is incorrectly ordered per the figures published alongside it.

dg writes: Ah, I had the wrong total for Hyde Park Corner. Fixed, thanks.

As ever though DG, a fascinating blog post - keep up the great work!
South Kensington is also an interchange with bus routes covering parts of inner SW and W London poorly served by rail.
Mark ... here's a tip ... if you find the text difficult to read because of the colours, highlight it and then it all becomes white on a background of dark blue which is much easier to read
It would have been helpful if the night tube figures had been separated out, and even more helpful if the order wasn't jumbled up, Oxford Circus is been Warwick Avenue and Watford, and Waterloo between Liverpool Street and Loughton.

BTW - there is no off peak on the tube for journeys wholly within zone 1, I would argue that another reason for the increase in tube use is that the bus fare at £1.50 is poor value compared with the tube journey at £2.80, this coupled with the endless traffic chaos make bus travel less attractive.
The figure for Waterloo (100.4m) is very close to the latest figure (for 2015/16) for the main line station of 99.148 million - the 2016/17 figure may well top 100m, especially as there was no Easter in that FY*.

Am I imagining the hordes of people I see every morning at Waterloo not going to the Underground but queuing for buses, and Boris Bikes, or simply walking?

(*Easter having fallen on 27/3/16 and 16/4/17)
DG - people have genuine problems in reading text, so deliberately making their task harder isn't something to be smug about.
I assumed everyone was now using the 94 bus to access the South Ken museums!
http://diamondgeezer.blogspot.com/2017/04/itinerary-94.html
Charing Cross 2007: 22.30m
Charing Cross 2008: 23.39m
Charing Cross 2009: 22.84m
Charing Cross 2010: 21.39m
Charing Cross 2011: 19.51m
Charing Cross 2012: 18.52m
Charing Cross 2013: 18.63m
Charing Cross 2014: 21.30m
Charing Cross 2015: 20.69m
Charing Cross 2016: 08.13m

That's a sudden drop, though the station was declining anyway (2014 was when Embankment was undergoing escalator work), that has to be related to London Bridge works.
The entry to Charing Cross tube from the mainline station was closed for much (all?) of 2016, meaning you had to walk to Trafalgar Square to enter the station.

I wonder if this does seriously discourage people, who now walk or get a bus if going a shorter distance. And if you're going to the Northern line, it's simpler to walk down to Embankment and get on there - Embankment has a significant rise in 2016.
@Mark
I've been using Underground-coloured text for 14 years - here's Anorak Corner 2003 for example. http://diamondgeezer.blogspot.co.uk/2003/10/tube-geek-4-londons-busiest-stations.html
Having to read it on a grey background doesn't help either.

Yes, I'm aware that conveying information through colour isn't especially accessible. My entire blog isn't especially accessible either. Sorry.
5 Busiest and quietest stations by zones

Zone 1 busy: 1) Waterloo, 2) KXSP, 3) Victoria, 4) Oxford Circus, 5) Liverpool Street
Zone 1 quiet: 1) Lambeth North, 2) Regents Park, 3) Bayswater, 4) Edgware Road bakerloo, 5) Borough

Zone 2 busy: 1) Stratford, 2) Canary Wharf, 3) Brixton, 4) Finsbury Park, 5) Vauxhall
Zone 2 quiet: 1) Kensington Olympia, 2) Goldhawk Road, 3) Royal Oak, 4) Latimer Road, 5) Stamford Brook

Zone 3 busy: 1) Stratford, 2) North Greenwich, 3) Walthamstow Central, 4) Seven Sisters, 5) Ealing Broadway
Zone 3 quiet: 1) North Ealing, 2) West Acton, 3) Wimbledon Park, 4) Park Royal, 5) Chiswick Park

Zone 4 busy: 1) Barking, 2) Wembley Park, 3) East Ham, 4) Leytonstone, 5) Morden
Zone 4 quiet: 1) Roding Valley, 2) Chigwell, 3) Grange Hill, 4) South Kenton, 5) Fairlop

Zone 5 busy: 1) Harrow-on-the-Hill, 2) Dagenham Heathway, 3) Edgware, 4) Northolt, 5) Harrow & Wealdstone
Zone 5 quiet: 1) Ruislip Gardens, 2) West Harrow, 3) South Ruislip, 4) North Harrow, 5) Cockfosters

Zone 6 busy: 1) Uxbridge, 2) Heathrow T23, 3) Upminster, 4) Heathrow T5, 5) Epping
Zone 6 quiet: 1) Theydon Bois, 2) Moor Park, 3) Upminster Bridge, 4) Ickenham, 5) West Ruislip

Zones 7-9 busy: 1) Rickmansworth, 2) Amersham, 3) Watford, 4) Chalfont & Latimer, 5) Croxley
Zones 7-9 quiet: 1) Moor Park, 2) Chesham, 3) Chorleywood, 4) Croxley, 5) Chalfont & Latimer
And by line:

Bakerloo busy: 1) Waterloo, 2) Oxford Circus, 3) Paddington, 4) Piccadilly Circus, 5) Baker Street
Bakerloo quiet: 1) Lambeth North, 2) South Kenton, 3) North Wembley, 4) Kenton, 5) Stonebridge Park

Central busy: 1) Oxford Circus, 2) Liverpool Street, 3) Stratford, 4) Bank & Monument, 5) Bond Street
Central quiet: 1) Roding Valley, 2) Chigwell, 3) Grange Hill, 4) Theydon Bois, 5) Ruislip Gardens

Circle busy: 1) KXSP, 2) Victoria, 3) Liverpool Street, 4) Bank & Monument, 5) Paddington
Circle quiet: 1) Goldhawk Road, 2) Royal Oak, 3) Latimer Road, 4) Shepherds Bush Market, 5) Wood Lane

District busy: 1) Victoria, 2) Bank & Monument, 3) Paddington, 4) South Kensington, 5) Hammersmith
District quiet: 1) Upminster Bridge, 2) Wimbledon Park, 3) Kensington Olympia, 4) Hornchurch, 5) Chiswick Park

Ham & City busy: 1) KXSP, 2) Liverpool Street, 3) Paddington, 4) Baker Street, 5) Moorgate
Ham & City quiet: 1) Goldhawk Road, 2) Royal Oak, 3) Latimer Road, 4) West Ham, 5) Shepherds Bush

Jubilee busy: 1) Waterloo, 2) London Bridge, 3) Stratford, 4) Canary Wharf, 5) Green Park
Jubilee quiet: 1) Canons Park, 2) West Ham, 3) Neasden, 4) Stanmore, 5) Dollis Hill

Met busy: 1) KXSP, 2) Liverpool Street, 3) Baker Street, 4) Moorgate, 5) Farringdon
Met quiet: 1) Moor Park, 2) Chesham, 3) Chorleywood, 4) Croxley, 5) Ickenham

Northern busy: 1) Waterloo, 2) KXSP, 3) London Bridge, 4) Bank & Monument, 5) Euston
Northern quiet: 1) Mill Hill East, 2) West Finchley, 3) Totteridge & Whetstone, 4) Brent Cross, 5) High Barnet

Piccadilly busy: 1) KXSP, 2) Piccadilly Circus, 3) Green Park, 4) Leicester Square, 5) Holborn
Piccadilly quiet: 1) North Ealing, 2) Ickenham, 3) Hillingdon, 4) Ruislip, 5) Sudbury Hill

Victoria busy: 1) KXSP, 2) Victoria, 3) Oxford Circus, 4) Euston, 5) Green Park
Victoria quiet: 1) Blackhorse Road, 2) Stockwell, 3) Pimlico, 4) Tottenham Hale, 5) Seven Sisters

W&C busy: 1) Waterloo, 2) Bank & Monument
W&C quiet: 1) Bank & Monument, 2) Waterloo

I must say, that helped me spot that West Ham is surprisingly low at 3.46m. I'm guessing interchange is high though.
@Si, that tells me that Seven Sisters is the 4th busiest station in Zone 3, but also the 5th least busy station on the Victoria line.
It's 0230 and I can't sleep. This should have been the perfect post to help me.

Blast! I found it interesting.

Sigh.
Kings Cross St Pancras isn't also a National Rail station. So it seems that if it were the second-busiest TfL station, it would be the busiest one that wasn't also an NR station.

Of course, I know what they did there...
For those questioning the numbers it is just worth noting here, as others have done, that there has been a catastrophic drop in bus usage in Central London. The latest numbers for 2016/17 are also just out and they make very depressing reading. Barely a handful of routes reaching Zone 1 have had any increase and almost all have seen yet another fall in ridership. Many suburban services are also seeing fall in usage including those which run parallel to tube and rail routes or cycle superhighways.

For example the 94, 148 and 390 that run down Bayswater Rd have each lost over 0.5m pass jnys in the last year. Doesn't take much to see where those people have gone - to the Tube.

Part of the issue at Stratford is the ongoing boom in usage of Overground and TfL Rail services. Tube services have been growth but it's been lower than TfL's own targets. I imagine it will just keep rising as the momentum behind Crossrail rises and engineering works complete.
Lancaster Gate has been closed for ages for lift maintenance. Before it was, I got the impression that an increasing number of people had cottoned onto the fact that a quick stroll to it from Paddington is the quickest way to get from Padd to the City or Oxford St/Holborn.
As well as the museums, South Kensington also has Imperial College and the French consulate on its doorstep, which seems to attract a lot of visitors on its own!










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